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RULE OF 72

Rule of 72 Calculator

Instantly find how long it takes to double your money at any CAGR, or what return you need to double in a target timeframe. Includes a comparison across savings, FD, PPF, and equity.

Instantly find how long it takes to double your money at any CAGR, or what return you need to double in a target timeframe. Includes a comparison across savings, FD, PPF, and equity.

  • Get an instant result with the exact inputs that matter for this metric.
  • Compare scenarios quickly (best case vs worst case) before taking action.
  • Understand what the output means and how traders/investors use it in practice.
  • Use it for planning and education — no login required.

Rule of 72 Calculator

At 12% annual return, your money doubles in

6.0

years

Exact calculation: 6.12 years (Rule of 72 is a close approximation)

Formula: 72 ÷ 12 = 6.0 years

Doubling Time Comparison

InvestmentRateYears to DoubleDoubles in 20 yrs
Savings account (3.5%)3.5%20.6 yrs1× (0 doublings)
FD - SBI 5yr (7.0%)7%10.3 yrs2× (1 doublings)
PPF (7.1%)7.1%10.1 yrs2× (1 doublings)
Nifty avg CAGR (12%)12%6.0 yrs8× (3 doublings)
Midcap avg CAGR (15%)15%4.8 yrs16× (4 doublings)
Small cap avg (18%)18%4.0 yrs32× (5 doublings)
Inflation (6%)6%12.0 yrs2× (1 doublings)
Your Rate (12%)12%6.0 yrs8× (3 doublings)

DETAILS

About this Rule of 72 Calculator

This section explains what the calculator does, what goes into the result, and how to interpret the output so you can apply it confidently.

What this tool does

Purpose

This calculator turns a few key inputs into a clear output you can act on — a number that traders and investors commonly use for planning and decision-making.

Use it to compare scenarios quickly and to understand the trade-offs behind the final result.

When it is helpful

  • To sanity-check assumptions before committing money.
  • To compare two or more scenarios side-by-side (conservative vs aggressive).
  • To convert a “feel” into a number you can plan around.
  • To learn what the metric means and how it is used in practice.

How to read the result

Interpretation

Treat the output as a planning number. Small changes in inputs (time, rate, price, quantity, risk, or cashflows) can change the outcome meaningfully — so keep assumptions realistic.

If the tool returns multiple outputs, focus on the ones that drive decisions (e.g., net result, breakeven, or risk-adjusted value), not just the biggest number.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using overly optimistic return assumptions.
  • Ignoring fees/taxes where they matter.
  • Optimizing precision instead of making a better decision.
  • Treating the result as a prediction instead of a plan.

Example calculations and results

Example 1 (given rate)

Rate 12% p.a.

Rule of 72 doubling time6.0 years
Exact doubling time6.12 years
Approximation error~0.12 years

Graphical view

Rule of 72
6.00 yrs
Exact
6.12 yrs

Example 2 (given doubling time)

Want to double in 9 years

Required rate8.0% p.a.
Formula72 ÷ 9 = 8.0%

Graphical view

Required rate
8.0%

HOW IT WORKS

Simple steps to get your result

1

Choose Your Mode

Know the rate? Find doubling years. Know the timeframe? Find required rate.

2

Enter Your Number

Input your annual return rate % or target number of years to double.

3

See Instantly

Get your answer and a comparison table across savings, FD, PPF, and equity investments.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the Rule of 72?+

Divide 72 by the annual return rate to find how many years it takes to double your money. At 12% CAGR: 72 ÷ 12 = 6 years. At 6% (inflation): 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years — meaning your money's purchasing power halves in 12 years at 6% inflation.

Is Rule of 72 accurate?+

It is a very close approximation. The exact formula uses natural logarithm: Years = ln(2) / ln(1 + rate). Rule of 72 is accurate within ±1% for rates between 6–20%. For very low (0–2%) or very high (25%+) rates, accuracy reduces.

Why 72 and not 70 or 69?+

69.3 (= 100 × ln(2)) is the mathematically exact constant. Rule of 69 works for continuous compounding. Rule of 72 is preferred because 72 has more divisors (2,3,4,6,8,9,12) making mental math easier.

How does this apply to inflation?+

Use the inflation rate in the Rule of 72 to find how fast purchasing power halves. At 6% inflation: 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years. Your ₹10 lakh will have the buying power of ₹5 lakh in just 12 years if not invested.

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