What is Cost Basis?
Cost basis is the original value of an asset for tax and performance — includes purchase price plus certain costs.
Formula
Gain = ($140 - $80) x 50 = $3,000
Indian market context (NSE)
Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how Cost Basis shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.
Nifty 50 perspective
Cost Basis in Indian context at Nifty 24,300: apply SEBI/regulatory framing where relevant and tag index trades separately in weekly review.
Reliance Industries perspective
Cost Basis using Reliance at ₹1,300 as a liquid large-cap example — adjust numbers to your live quote and contract note.
Bank Nifty futures perspective
Cost Basis with Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 — respect lot size 30 and quarterly vs monthly contract rules on NSE.
How to validate
- Validate Cost Basis with a written rule and at least 20 tagged examples.
- Ask whether the reading changed because of process or one outlier trade.
- Compare two independent time windows before adjusting position size.
- Document validation date in weekly review notes.
How to track in TradeLyser
- Mention Cost Basis in trade comments when it influenced the decision.
- Mirror the term in weekly review questions for consistency.
- Filter trades mentioning the concept during monthly analytics.
- Cross-link to related glossary terms in mentor notes.
Best practices
- Teach Cost Basis the same way to mentors and peers — shared vocabulary.
- Re-read this page after major rule changes to Cost Basis usage.
- Prefer one improvement per month over ten simultaneous tweaks.
- Link learn articles when Cost Basis needs deeper study.
Common pitfalls
- Using Cost Basis buzzwords without measurable journal tags.
- Copying another trader’s Cost Basis rule without sample size context.
- Skipping weekly review because the term feels “basic”.
- Letting social media redefine Cost Basis mid-quarter.
How to use this in TradeLyser
Note cost basis in investment notebook; separate from intraday trading tags.
Related terms
Demat account stores securities in electronic form — linked to trading account.
Profit and loss (P&L) is the change in value from trading activity. Realised P&L locks at exit; unrealised P&L marks open positions to market.
Tax-loss harvesting realizes losses to offset taxable capital gains, then may rebuy similar exposure.
Wash sale rule (US) denies loss deduction when substantially identical security is bought within 30 days.
FAQ
FIFO vs average cost India?
Follow CA guidance — journal for trades not tax filing.
Cost basis after split?
Adjust — note corporate actions.
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