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Market Structure
Updated 2025-06-04·Editorial policy·Trading system

What is Bear Market?

Bear market shows lower lows, contracting multiples, and defensive leadership.

Formula

Bear Market Phases: 1. Distribution (Early) - Smart money starts selling - Markets top out - Optimism still high 2. Public Selling (Middle) - Reality sets in - Retail investors panic - News turns negative 3. Capitulation (Climax) - Maximum fear - Selling exhaustion - "It will never recover" 4. Accumulation (Transition) - Smart money returns - Pessimism peaks - Recovery begins quietly

Indian market context (NSE)

Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how Bear Market shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.

Nifty 50 perspective

Bear Market in Indian context at Nifty 24,300: apply SEBI/regulatory framing where relevant and tag index trades separately in weekly review.

Reliance Industries perspective

Bear Market using Reliance at ₹1,300 as a liquid large-cap example — adjust numbers to your live quote and contract note.

Bank Nifty futures perspective

Bear Market with Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 — respect lot size 30 and quarterly vs monthly contract rules on NSE.

How to validate

  • Validate Bear Market fills against broker contract notes monthly.
  • Measure median slippage in points/₹ for Bear Market on Bank Nifty vs mid-caps.
  • Flag sessions with abnormal rejections or partial fills for separate review.
  • Compare limit vs market tags only on symbols with similar liquidity.

How to track in TradeLyser

  • Record order type, limit price, fill price, and latency on the trade.
  • Tag “slippage > plan” when Bear Market fills worse than expected.
  • Monthly slippage report by symbol and order type in analytics.
  • Reconcile with broker order log quarterly.

Best practices

  • Choose Bear Market before the move, not after FOMO entry.
  • Default to limits on illiquid mid-caps; markets on urgent exits only.
  • Log rejected orders — they reveal unrealistic limit discipline.
  • Review slippage in R-multiples, not only rupees.

Common pitfalls

  • Chasing with market orders after Bear Market already moved.
  • Using limits on fast Bank Nifty breaks without timeout rules.
  • Not recording partial fills — skews performance stats.
  • Assuming broker fills match intended Bear Market every time.

How to use this in TradeLyser

Reduce size or restrict setups in bear regime per trading plan.

Related terms

FAQ

20% drop definition?

Classic textbook — use consistent rule.

Bear market duration?

Months to years — patience on short trends.

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