What is Gap Trading?
Gap trading uses opening gap size and context to trade continuation or fade strategies.
Formula
Gap Trading Decision Tree: 1. Identify the gap type (common, breakaway, exhaustion) 2. Assess volume (high volume = more likely to continue) 3. Check overall trend (gaps with trend = stronger) 4. Watch first 30 minutes of trading 5. Choose strategy: fade the gap or follow it
Indian market context (NSE)
Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how Gap Trading shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.
Nifty 50 perspective
Gap Trading on Nifty (24,300): backtest includes 9:15 liquidity and expiry-day behaviour; edge on index may vanish outside 10:00–14:30 window.
Reliance Industries perspective
Gap Trading on Reliance (₹1,300): liquidity is deep but event gaps dominate — strategy rules need explicit earnings blackout weeks.
Bank Nifty futures perspective
Gap Trading on Bank Nifty futures (55,000): high beta suits shorter holds; overnight gap trading must state NRML risk and gap plan in writing.
How to validate
- Validate Gap Trading only after costs — gross win rate can hide negative expectancy.
- Use walk-forward windows (e.g. last 60 / prior 60 trades) for stability.
- Retire or refactor the tag if Gap Trading expectancy turns negative with 50+ trades.
- Ensure no overlapping tags duplicate the same trades.
How to track in TradeLyser
- Define Gap Trading in Strategy Board with entry/exit/skip criteria.
- Enforce single-tag discipline — no secondary discretionary entries.
- Review expectancy, win rate, and avg R monthly on the tag only.
- Archive tag version when rules change; do not blend old and new trades.
Best practices
- One playbook page per Gap Trading strategy with non-negotiable rules.
- Paper trade rule changes for two weeks before live size.
- Track costs explicitly on high-frequency Gap Trading variants.
- Compare versioned tags after each rule amendment.
Common pitfalls
- Adding discretionary trades under the Gap Trading tag.
- Scaling up after one lucky week of Gap Trading results.
- Ignoring brokerage drag on high-frequency variants.
- Retiring a tag without exporting final statistics.
How to use this in TradeLyser
Pre-market note gap % and plan; only trade predefined gap playbook.
Related terms
Day trading opens and closes positions within the same session, avoiding overnight gap risk on cash products.
A price gap occurs when the market opens significantly above or below the previous close without trading through the interval.
Gap fill hypothesis: prices revisit pre-gap reference — partial or full fill.
Opening range records session extremes over set window (e.g. 15 minutes post 9:15).
FAQ
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