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Fundamental Analysis
Updated 2025-06-04·Editorial policy·Trading system

What is P/B Ratio?

P/B = share price ÷ book value per share. Common for financials on NSE.

Formula

P/B Ratio = Stock Price ÷ Book Value Per Share Book Value Per Share = (Total Assets - Total Liabilities) ÷ Shares Outstanding Example: Total Assets: ₹10,000 crore Total Liabilities: ₹6,000 crore Book Value: ₹4,000 crore Shares: 100 crore Book Value Per Share: ₹40 Stock Price: ₹80 P/B Ratio: 80 ÷ 40 = 2.0 You pay ₹2 for every ₹1 of net assets

Indian market context (NSE)

Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how P/B Ratio shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.

Nifty 50 perspective

Nifty at 24,300: index-level p/b ratio aggregates 50 names — useful macro filter for allocation, less useful for Bank Nifty scalps the same afternoon.

Reliance Industries perspective

P/B Ratio for Reliance at ₹1,300: pull from latest exchange filings and investor presentation — compare to Nifty 50 median for context, not as a timing signal for intraday futures.

How to validate

  • Minimum sample: 30 closed trades on one strategy tag before trusting P/B Ratio.
  • Check for one outlier week inflating P/B Ratio — export largest winners and losers.
  • Recompute P/B Ratio after including brokerage, STT, and slippage on F&O tags.
  • Compare P/B Ratio on the same date range as profit factor and max drawdown.

How to track in TradeLyser

  • Open Strategy Board or analytics → filter by strategy tag and review period.
  • Locate the widget or column reporting P/B Ratio (or export trades to compute manually).
  • Store snapshot values in weekly review: P/B Ratio, profit factor, drawdown, trade count.
  • If P/B Ratio is custom, add a spreadsheet column fed from TradeLyser CSV export.

Best practices

  • Publish P/B Ratio per strategy, not only at account level.
  • Use the same calculation window (weekly vs monthly) year-round.
  • Pair P/B Ratio with sample size in every review slide or note.
  • Reconcile P/B Ratio with broker statements before tax filing.

Common pitfalls

  • Changing rules after fewer than 20 trades because P/B Ratio moved slightly.
  • Mixing intraday and positional tags when computing P/B Ratio.
  • Ignoring costs so P/B Ratio looks better than banked P&L.
  • Letting one outlier trade dominate the P/B Ratio reading.

How to use this in TradeLyser

Log P/B at entry for fundamental swing tags; review vs sector median yearly.

Related terms

FAQ

P/B for asset-light tech?

Less meaningful — prefer PE or revenue metrics.

P/B below 1 always cheap?

Can signal broken fundamentals — research first.

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