What is P/B Ratio?
P/B = share price ÷ book value per share. Common for financials on NSE.
Formula
P/B Ratio = Stock Price ÷ Book Value Per Share Book Value Per Share = (Total Assets - Total Liabilities) ÷ Shares Outstanding Example: Total Assets: ₹10,000 crore Total Liabilities: ₹6,000 crore Book Value: ₹4,000 crore Shares: 100 crore Book Value Per Share: ₹40 Stock Price: ₹80 P/B Ratio: 80 ÷ 40 = 2.0 You pay ₹2 for every ₹1 of net assets
Indian market context (NSE)
Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how P/B Ratio shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.
Nifty 50 perspective
Nifty at 24,300: index-level p/b ratio aggregates 50 names — useful macro filter for allocation, less useful for Bank Nifty scalps the same afternoon.
Reliance Industries perspective
P/B Ratio for Reliance at ₹1,300: pull from latest exchange filings and investor presentation — compare to Nifty 50 median for context, not as a timing signal for intraday futures.
How to validate
- Minimum sample: 30 closed trades on one strategy tag before trusting P/B Ratio.
- Check for one outlier week inflating P/B Ratio — export largest winners and losers.
- Recompute P/B Ratio after including brokerage, STT, and slippage on F&O tags.
- Compare P/B Ratio on the same date range as profit factor and max drawdown.
How to track in TradeLyser
- Open Strategy Board or analytics → filter by strategy tag and review period.
- Locate the widget or column reporting P/B Ratio (or export trades to compute manually).
- Store snapshot values in weekly review: P/B Ratio, profit factor, drawdown, trade count.
- If P/B Ratio is custom, add a spreadsheet column fed from TradeLyser CSV export.
Best practices
- Publish P/B Ratio per strategy, not only at account level.
- Use the same calculation window (weekly vs monthly) year-round.
- Pair P/B Ratio with sample size in every review slide or note.
- Reconcile P/B Ratio with broker statements before tax filing.
Common pitfalls
- Changing rules after fewer than 20 trades because P/B Ratio moved slightly.
- Mixing intraday and positional tags when computing P/B Ratio.
- Ignoring costs so P/B Ratio looks better than banked P&L.
- Letting one outlier trade dominate the P/B Ratio reading.
How to use this in TradeLyser
Log P/B at entry for fundamental swing tags; review vs sector median yearly.
Related terms
Book value per share is shareholders equity divided by shares outstanding.
Market capitalisation is share price multiplied by shares outstanding. It buckets companies into large, mid, and small cap with different liquidity and volatility profiles.
P/E ratio divides share price by earnings per share, showing how many years of earnings the market pays for. High P/E can mean growth expectations or overvaluation depending on sector.
ROE = net income ÷ shareholders equity × 100. Shows capital efficiency.
FAQ
P/B for asset-light tech?
Less meaningful — prefer PE or revenue metrics.
P/B below 1 always cheap?
Can signal broken fundamentals — research first.
Start journaling with
TradeLyser
Connect your broker, tag strategies, and review performance with AI-assisted insights.