What is Order Book?
Order book displays resting buy and sell quantities at each price — depth and imbalance.
Formula
Order Book Example (HDFC Bank): SELL SIDE (Asks): Price | Quantity | Orders ₹1,605 | 2,500 | 8 ₹1,604 | 4,200 | 12 ₹1,603 | 6,800 | 15 ₹1,602 | 3,500 | 10 ← Best Ask BUY SIDE (Bids): Price | Quantity | Orders ₹1,601 | 5,200 | 14 ← Best Bid ₹1,600 | 8,500 | 22 ₹1,599 | 4,100 | 11 ₹1,598 | 2,800 | 9 Spread: ₹1,602 - ₹1,601 = ₹1 (0.06%)
Indian market context (NSE)
Reference levels: Nifty 50 at 24,300, Reliance Industries at ₹1,300, Bank Nifty futures at 55,000 (lot size 30). Examples below show how Order Book shows up on Indian index, equity, and futures books — update to live quotes in your journal.
Nifty 50 perspective
Order Book on NSE cash and Nifty (24,300): co-movement with global futures (SGX/GIFT) affects open print — log pre-market cue in journal.
Bank Nifty futures perspective
Order Book visible in Bank Nifty depth at 55,000: banking basket drives ~40% of index move; watch HDFC/ICICI/Kotak contribution when interpreting order book.
How to validate
- Validate Order Book fills against broker contract notes monthly.
- Measure median slippage in points/₹ for Order Book on Bank Nifty vs mid-caps.
- Flag sessions with abnormal rejections or partial fills for separate review.
- Compare limit vs market tags only on symbols with similar liquidity.
How to track in TradeLyser
- Record order type, limit price, fill price, and latency on the trade.
- Tag “slippage > plan” when Order Book fills worse than expected.
- Monthly slippage report by symbol and order type in analytics.
- Reconcile with broker order log quarterly.
Best practices
- Choose Order Book before the move, not after FOMO entry.
- Default to limits on illiquid mid-caps; markets on urgent exits only.
- Log rejected orders — they reveal unrealistic limit discipline.
- Review slippage in R-multiples, not only rupees.
Common pitfalls
- Chasing with market orders after Order Book already moved.
- Using limits on fast Bank Nifty breaks without timeout rules.
- Not recording partial fills — skews performance stats.
- Assuming broker fills match intended Order Book every time.
How to use this in TradeLyser
Note top-of-book size vs your order size; tag imbalance if used as signal.
Related terms
The bid-ask spread is the difference between the best bid and best ask. Wider spreads tax market orders and fast entries.
Liquidity describes depth and ease of entering/exiting at stable prices. Nifty top names differ sharply from illiquid small caps.
A market order matches the best available liquidity now. You accept slippage in exchange for certainty of fill.
Slippage is the difference between the price you intended and the price you received. It rises in fast markets and thin books.
FAQ
Level 2 on NSE retail?
Depth feeds vary by broker — know your data.
Spoofing awareness?
Large fleeting orders distort — confirm with time and sales.
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